kävelykipu

Kävelykipu, meaning claudication in English, refers to pain or discomfort experienced in the legs during physical activity, particularly walking. This pain typically subsides with rest. It is a common symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs. The reduced blood flow deprives the leg muscles of oxygen, leading to cramping or aching sensations during exertion.

The location of the kävelykipu can vary depending on which arteries are affected, but it most commonly occurs in the calf muscles. Other areas that can be affected include the thigh, hip, or buttocks. The intensity of the pain can range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating pain that forces the individual to stop walking.

Factors that can increase the risk of developing kävelykipu include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. A medical professional can diagnose kävelykipu through a physical examination, review of medical history, and diagnostic tests such as an ankle-brachial index (ABI) measurement or imaging scans.

Treatment for kävelykipu primarily focuses on managing the underlying PAD. Lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation, regular exercise (often a supervised walking program), and a healthy diet are crucial. Medications may be prescribed to improve blood flow, manage risk factors like blood pressure and cholesterol, or prevent blood clots. In more severe cases, surgical or interventional procedures might be necessary to open up narrowed arteries.