kuulmispuudulikkuse

Kuulmispuudulikkus, also known as hearing impairment, is a condition characterized by a reduced ability to hear or process sounds. It can affect one or both ears and can be caused by various factors, including genetic predisposition, exposure to loud noises, certain medications, and aging. Hearing impairment can be classified into two main categories: conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss.

Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound waves cannot travel properly through the outer or middle ear. This type of hearing loss can be caused by conditions such as earwax buildup, ear infections, or damage to the eardrum. It can often be treated with medical interventions or simple procedures.

Sensorineural hearing loss, on the other hand, affects the inner ear or the auditory nerve. This type of hearing loss can be caused by factors such as aging, exposure to loud noises, certain medications, or genetic conditions. It is often more permanent and may require the use of hearing aids or cochlear implants for effective communication.

Early detection and treatment of hearing impairment are crucial for maintaining quality of life and preventing further deterioration. Regular hearing screenings, especially for individuals with risk factors, can help identify hearing problems at an early stage. Treatment options may include medical interventions, hearing aids, cochlear implants, and lifestyle modifications to protect hearing.