kuormitetaan

The Finnish verb *kuormitetaan* is the passive present indicative form of *kuormittaa*, meaning "to load" or "to burden." In Finnish grammar, verbs are conjugated based on tense, mood, voice, and person. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the sentence undergoes the action rather than performs it.

*Kuormittaa* itself is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. For example, "kuormittaa laivaa" translates to "to load a ship," where "laivaa" (ship) is the object receiving the action. The passive form *kuormitetaan* shifts the focus to the object, making it the subject of the sentence. A typical example would be "laiva kuormitetaan," meaning "the ship is loaded."

The passive voice is commonly used in Finnish to emphasize the action rather than the agent performing it. It is also frequently employed in technical, formal, or impersonal contexts, such as instructions or descriptions of processes. For instance, in manufacturing or logistics, one might say "tavara kuormitetaan autolle," meaning "the goods are loaded onto the truck."

The conjugation of *kuormittaa* follows standard Finnish patterns. The passive present tense is formed by adding *-etaan* to the stem of the verb, which in this case is *kuormit-*. This structure is consistent with other Finnish verbs ending in *-taa* when converted to the passive voice.

Understanding passive constructions like *kuormitetaan* is essential for mastering Finnish grammar, as they appear frequently in both spoken and written language. The passive voice helps convey actions in a neutral or impersonal manner, often improving clarity in technical or procedural communication.