kryssningsmissil

A kryssningsmissil, commonly known in English as a cruise missile, is a type of guided missile that operates much like an uncrewed aircraft. Its defining characteristic is its ability to fly at low altitudes, often following the curvature of the earth, to evade radar detection. This low-altitude flight, coupled with sophisticated navigation systems, allows cruise missiles to reach their targets with a high degree of accuracy.

Cruise missiles can be launched from various platforms, including ships, submarines, aircraft, and ground-based launchers. They are typically propelled by jet engines, similar to those found in aircraft, enabling them to travel long distances. Their payloads can vary, ranging from conventional high-explosive warheads to nuclear warheads, making them versatile weapons for both strategic and tactical purposes.

The development of cruise missile technology began in the early 20th century, with significant advancements made during World War II and the Cold War. Modern cruise missiles incorporate advanced guidance systems such as GPS, inertial navigation, and terrain contour matching (TERCOM) to ensure precision. Their relatively small size and low-flying capability make them a challenging threat to air defense systems. The term "kryssningsmissil" is the Swedish word for cruise missile, reflecting its usage in Swedish military and defense contexts.