kryeministër

In Albanian political terminology, *kryeministër* (pronounced [kɾɪmɛˈnistɛr], derived from the Turkish *kâzım* meaning "prime" or "chief") is the official title for the head of government in Albania. The position is analogous to that of a prime minister in other parliamentary systems. The *kryeministër* is responsible for leading the executive branch of the Albanian government, overseeing the implementation of national policies, and coordinating the work of the Council of Ministers (Këshilli i Ministrave).

The role of *kryeministër* was established following Albania’s transition to a parliamentary democracy in the early 1990s, after the fall of the communist regime. The position is defined by the Constitution of Albania, which outlines the powers and responsibilities of the office. The *kryeministër* is appointed by the President of Albania upon the proposal of the majority party or coalition in the Albanian Parliament (Kuvendi i Shqipërisë) and must secure a vote of confidence from the legislative body.

The *kryeministër* serves as the chief executive, directing the work of the government and ensuring the execution of laws passed by Parliament. They also represent Albania in international affairs, particularly in matters related to the European Union and NATO, given Albania’s aspirational status in both organizations. The officeholder typically holds significant influence in shaping domestic and foreign policy, though ultimate authority rests with the Parliament.

The *kryeministër* is assisted by a Council of Ministers, which includes various ministers responsible for specific sectors such as finance, defense, and foreign affairs. The position carries substantial political weight, often making the *kryeministër* a key figure in Albanian politics, particularly during periods of coalition governance or electoral transitions. The term of office is not fixed but is tied to the stability of the government, which may be dissolved by a vote of no confidence in Parliament.