kravnivå

Kravnivå is a term used in Norwegian and Swedish contexts to denote the level of requirements that apply to a product, service, process, or project. It expresses the degree of obligation mandated by laws, standards, contracts, or stakeholder expectations. The concept helps teams communicate what must be achieved or demonstrated and supports alignment among customers, suppliers, regulators, and operating personnel.

In practice, kravnivå is described in project documents such as procurement specifications, system design descriptions, risk management plans, and safety cases. Levels are often presented qualitatively (for example low, medium, high) or on a numeric scale, depending on organizational practice and regulatory context. The chosen level influences the depth of design, testing, documentation, and verification required.

Determination of the kravnivå typically involves analysing applicable regulations, industry standards, and the consequences of failure. It may require traceability to show that requirements are met through design reviews, tests, audits, and documentation. The level is regularly reviewed and updated as the project evolves or as regulations change.

Effective management of kravnivå relies on collaboration among customers, suppliers, and regulators to prevent misinterpretation and scope creep. Clear articulation of the level helps with procurement, risk management, and assurance activities, and reduces ambiguities about what constitutes acceptable performance or compliance.

Note: Kravnivå is a Nordic term closely related to the general concept of requirements and is used across sectors such as engineering, IT, and public administration. Variants and scales vary by country and organization.