koszorúérfali

Koszorúérfali refers to the inner lining of the coronary arteries. These arteries are responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. The innermost layer of the arterial wall is known as the endothelium, and it plays a critical role in maintaining vascular health. A healthy endothelium is smooth and allows blood to flow freely.

When the koszorúérfali becomes damaged or unhealthy, it can lead to the development of atherosclerosis, commonly known as hardening of the arteries. This process involves the buildup of plaque, which is a deposit of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances, on the inner walls of the arteries. This plaque can narrow the arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart muscle.

Factors that can negatively impact the koszorúérfali include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Inflammation is a key component in the damage to the koszorúérfali. Over time, this damage can lead to serious cardiovascular conditions such as angina (chest pain), heart attack, and stroke. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking, is crucial for protecting the health of the koszorúérfali and preventing cardiovascular disease. Medical interventions may also be necessary to manage risk factors and treat existing conditions affecting the koszorúérfali.