kortikoszteroidák
Kortikoszteroidok, also known as corticosteroids or glucocorticoids, are a class of steroid hormones that are produced naturally in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates. They play a crucial role in various physiological processes, including the body's response to stress, immune reactions, and inflammation. Synthetic versions of these hormones are widely used in medical treatments due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
The primary natural corticosteroid is cortisol, which is released in response to stress and low blood-glucose
Corticosteroids work by binding to glucocorticoid receptors in cells, which then activate or repress specific genes.
Despite their therapeutic benefits, corticosteroids can have significant side effects, especially with long-term use. These may