kortikosteroidiset

Kortikosteroidiset, also known as corticosteroids or glucocorticoids, are a class of steroid hormones that are produced naturally by the adrenal glands or can be synthesized for medical use. They play a crucial role in various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and inflammation.

In the body, corticosteroids are involved in regulating glucose metabolism, protein breakdown, and fat distribution. They also have a profound impact on the immune system, acting as potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents. This dual action makes them highly valuable in treating a wide range of medical conditions.

Medically, corticosteroids are prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system in conditions such as asthma, allergies, autoimmune diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus), skin conditions (like eczema and psoriasis), and certain types of cancer. They are available in various forms, including oral tablets, inhaled sprays, topical creams, and injectable solutions, depending on the condition being treated and the desired site of action.

While highly effective, corticosteroids can also have side effects, especially with long-term or high-dose use. These can include weight gain, thinning of the skin, increased risk of infection, elevated blood pressure, and mood changes. Therefore, they are typically prescribed under medical supervision, and doctors aim to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration. Tapering off corticosteroid treatment is often necessary to prevent withdrawal symptoms.