korsformat

Korsformat is a term used in Nordic design and publishing to describe a cross-shaped layout or format. The phrase derives from kors, the Swedish word for cross, combined with format. There is no single, universal definition; meanings vary by field and context.

In graphic design and typography, korsformat describes a composition in which visual elements are arranged around the intersection of two perpendicular axes, producing four arms that extend from a central point. The central area usually contains the dominant element, such as a logo or headline, while supporting elements occupy the arms. Proportions and alignment are used to create balance and rhythm, and the cross shape can guide viewer attention across the page or screen.

In periodicals and book design, korsformat may refer to a page layout that centers a main feature and distributes secondary text and images to the four sides, creating a cross-like information structure. This approach emphasizes the central element and can direct reading flow along the cross, providing a distinctive visual hierarchy.

In crafts and embroidery, korsformat can denote a grid-based pattern in which a central motif anchors the design and additional motifs extend outward along the four directions, echoing a cross shape.

The term is most commonly encountered in Nordic design discourse and is not widely standardized, with usage differing between design, publishing, and craft contexts.