konveier

Konveier (conveyors) are mechanical handling systems that transport goods and materials along a fixed path. They are designed to move unit loads or bulk materials with minimal manual effort, increasing throughput and reducing worker strain in production lines, warehouses, and distribution centers.

The most common types include belt conveyors, which use a continuous belt powered by a motor; roller conveyors, with rollers that can be gravity- or motor-driven; chain conveyors, which use linked chains to carry loads; screw conveyors, where an auger moves bulk materials inside a tube; vertical conveyors such as bucket elevators and spiral conveyors; and pneumatic conveyors, which transport material through a pipe using air flow. Overhead and monorail conveyors move items above the floor for space-efficient transport.

Key components and operation

A conveyor typically comprises a frame, a drive system (electric motor and gearbox), transport medium (belt, rollers, or chain), tensioning or supporting devices, and safety features. Controls regulate speed, direction, and start/stop actions. Proper layout, load compatibility, and regular maintenance are essential for reliable operation and longevity.

Applications

Konveier are widely used in manufacturing, logistics, and mining, as well as in food processing, packaging, agriculture, and airports. They enable continuous flow, sorting, accumulation, and buffering of products, making efficient use of space and reducing manual handling.

Advantages and limitations

Conveyor systems improve throughput, consistency, and ergonomics, and can be scaled to changing demand. Limitations include upfront costs, maintenance needs, energy consumption, space requirements, cleaning and sanitation for certain industries, and potential safety risks that require guarding and monitoring.

Safety and standards

Safety considerations include guarding, emergency stop devices, safe operating procedures, and risk assessments. Compliance with national and international standards and industry guidelines is typically required to ensure safe, reliable operation.