kontaktsmitteisolering

Kontaktsmitteisolering is a public health measure implemented to prevent the spread of infectious agents through direct or indirect contact. It is a type of isolation protocol used in healthcare settings and sometimes in community settings when an individual is confirmed or suspected of carrying a pathogen that spreads via contact.

The primary goal of kontaktsmitteisolering is to create a physical barrier between the infected or colonized person and others, thereby interrupting the chain of transmission. This involves a combination of precautions taken by healthcare providers and visitors.

Key components of kontaktsmitteisolering include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This typically involves wearing gloves and a gown when entering the patient's room. In some cases, additional PPE such as masks or eye protection may be required depending on the specific pathogen and the nature of the interaction. Hand hygiene is also paramount; thorough hand washing or the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer before and after contact with the patient or their environment is essential.

Environmental controls are another crucial aspect. This includes dedicating specific equipment to the patient, such as stethoscopes or blood pressure cuffs, or ensuring that shared equipment is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected between uses. Cleaning and disinfection of the patient's room and frequently touched surfaces are also emphasized.

Kontaktsmitteisolering is indicated for infections and conditions caused by microorganisms that are transmitted by direct physical touch or by indirect contact with contaminated objects or surfaces. Examples include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Clostridium difficile, and scabies. The duration of isolation is determined by the specific infection and clinical guidelines, often continuing until the patient is no longer considered infectious.