kompasmmül

Kompasmmül refers to a type of metal recycling process that involves the separation and recovery of valuable metals from electronic waste, often referred to as e-waste. The term is derived from the Indonesian words "kompas," meaning compass, and "mmül," an abbreviation for *mengolah material ulang*, which translates to "processing recycled materials." This method is commonly used in informal recycling sectors, particularly in regions where electronic waste is prevalent.

The process typically involves manual disassembly and sorting of electronic devices to extract metals like copper, aluminum, gold, silver, and rare earth elements. Workers often use basic tools such as hammers, knives, and magnets to separate components. Once separated, the metals are further processed—sometimes through burning, melting, or chemical treatments—to isolate pure materials for reuse.

Kompasmmül is significant in both economic and environmental contexts. Economically, it provides livelihoods for many informal recyclers, especially in developing countries where formal recycling infrastructure is limited. Environmentally, it helps reduce landfill waste and prevents toxic substances from leaching into soil and water. However, the process can also pose health risks due to exposure to hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium, as well as poor working conditions.

While kompasmmül highlights the resourcefulness of informal recycling, it also underscores the need for safer, more sustainable practices. Formal recycling industries are increasingly adopting similar techniques but with advanced technology to minimize risks and improve efficiency. Governments and organizations often promote awareness about responsible e-waste disposal to encourage better management of electronic waste globally.