kompas

Kompas is a term with two common meanings in Indonesian and Indonesian-speaking contexts. In everyday language, kompas refers to a compass, an instrument used to determine direction. A traditional magnetic compass relies on a magnetized needle that aligns with Earth’s magnetic field to indicate cardinal directions. Modern versions include digital compasses built into smartphones and vehicles, which use magnetometers and sensors to provide directional data. Compasses are essential in navigation, surveying, and outdoor activities, and they may require calibration to account for magnetic declination and local interference.

In Indonesia, Kompas is also the name of a major national daily newspaper. Published in Jakarta by the Kompas Gramedia group, it was established in 1965 and has since become one of the country’s leading sources of news. Kompas covers politics, economy, society, culture, and international affairs, offering print editions as well as a comprehensive online platform. The newspaper is part of a larger media and publishing organization that includes magazines, book publishing, and other media ventures. Kompas is widely regarded for its broad coverage, in-depth reporting, and editorial influence in Indonesian public life.

The dual use of the term reflects a common pattern in Indonesian where a single word naming a practical tool has also become a well-known media brand. The magazine and online properties associated with Kompas extend the brand beyond the original print newspaper, maintaining a focus on informative journalism and reliable information.