kolimaatsed

Kolimaatsed, also known as *kolimats* or *kolimatsed* (plural), are traditional Estonian handmade wooden shoes, primarily associated with the rural regions of southern Estonia, particularly the Saaremaa and Hiiumaa islands. These shoes are crafted from birch bark, willow, or other flexible woods, and are known for their durability and simplicity.

The construction of kolimaatsed involves weaving strips of wood or bark together to form a sturdy, water-resistant sole. The upper part of the shoe is often left open or covered with a thin layer of leather or fabric, depending on the design and intended use. Kolimaatsed were historically worn by farmers, fishermen, and laborers due to their practicality in wet and muddy conditions.

These shoes have deep cultural significance in Estonian folklore and were often associated with rural life and traditional crafts. While kolimaatsed were once a common footwear choice, their use has declined with the widespread adoption of modern shoes. However, they remain a symbol of Estonian heritage and are occasionally worn during cultural festivals or traditional events.

Today, kolimaatsed are sometimes made as souvenirs or preserved as part of Estonian folk art. Their construction reflects the resourcefulness of Estonian artisans, who utilized locally available materials to create functional and long-lasting footwear. The craftsmanship of kolimaatsed highlights the importance of traditional skills in preserving cultural identity.