kiviveistoksina
Kiviveistoksina is a Finnish term describing works of art that are stone sculptures, carved from solid stone such as granite, limestone, marble, or basalt, and intended as standalone sculptures, reliefs, or architectural ornaments. The phrase combines kivi meaning stone with veistoksina meaning “as sculptures.”
The tradition of stone carving in Finland spans from medieval and early modern periods through the national
Materials and techniques commonly employed in kiviveistoksina include selecting a suitable block, removing material with chisels
Subjects and styles within kiviveistoksina range from figurative portraits and mythic figures to abstract forms. They
Conservation and significance: outdoor stone sculptures face weathering and pollution, requiring ongoing preservation efforts. They are