kiiritusravile

Kiiritusravi, also known as radiation therapy, is a medical treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, which prevents them from growing and dividing. While radiation can also damage healthy cells, doctors carefully plan the treatment to minimize harm to surrounding tissues.

There are two main types of kiiritusravi: external beam radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy). External beam radiation therapy uses a machine outside the body to deliver radiation to the affected area. Brachytherapy involves placing radioactive sources directly inside or near the tumor.

Kiiritusravi is used to treat a wide range of cancers, either as a standalone treatment or in combination with other therapies like surgery or chemotherapy. The specific dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Side effects can vary depending on the area being treated but may include fatigue, skin changes, and localized pain. These are usually temporary and manageable. Doctors monitor patients closely during and after treatment to assess its effectiveness and manage any side effects.