kiertohäiriöiden

Kiertohäiriöt, or circulatory disorders, refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. These disorders can impair the body's ability to pump blood effectively, deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues, and remove waste products.

Common types of kiertohäiriöt include atherosclerosis, which is the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup, and hypertension, or high blood pressure. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects blood vessels in the limbs, often the legs, leading to pain and impaired mobility. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) involves blood clots forming in deep veins, typically in the legs, which can be life-threatening if they travel to the lungs. Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump blood efficiently to meet the body's needs.

Risk factors for developing kiertohäiriöt include genetics, age, obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, unhealthy diet, and conditions like diabetes and high cholesterol. Symptoms vary widely depending on the specific disorder and its severity, but can include chest pain, shortness of breath, leg pain or swelling, and numbness or weakness in the extremities.

Diagnosis often involves physical examinations, blood tests, imaging techniques such as ultrasound, angiography, and echocardiography, and sometimes stress tests. Treatment strategies depend on the underlying cause and can range from lifestyle modifications like diet changes and exercise, to medications to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood clots. In some cases, surgical interventions like angioplasty, stenting, or bypass surgery may be necessary. Early detection and management are crucial for preventing serious complications.