khukuri

The khukuri, also spelled kukri, is a traditional Nepalese knife distinguished by its inwardly curved blade that broadens toward the tip. The blade is single-edged and sharpened on the inner edge, with a thick, reinforced cutting edge and a pronounced belly. This recurved profile gives the knife a weight-forward balance that enhances chopping capability. Handles are usually wood, often fitted with metal pommels and guards. The sheath is typically leather with a wooden insert and metal fittings. Some sets include a small secondary blade stored in the sheath for light utility tasks.

Historically, the khukuri has served both as a utility tool and as a weapon. It has been used in agriculture, forestry, and everyday chores, as well as in combat. The knife is culturally significant in Nepal and is closely associated with the Gurkha regiments, whose soldiers have long carried kukris in military service. The khukuri is a symbol of Nepalese identity, appearing in art, heraldry, and ceremonial contexts, and is frequently collected and exhibited worldwide.

Sizes vary widely; blade lengths commonly range from about 15 to 40 centimeters (6 to 16 inches), with overall lengths from roughly 25 to 60 centimeters (10 to 24 inches). Traditional khukuris are hand-forged by Nepalese smiths from carbon steel, though modern versions are produced in Nepal and abroad using factory methods. The term khukuri is the Nepalese name, while kukri is the widely used English transliteration.