khatas

A khata is a traditional cloth used in South Asian cultures, particularly in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and parts of Southeast Asia, as a symbol of hospitality, blessing, or gift. Typically rectangular and made from cotton, silk, or other fine fabrics, khatas are often intricately woven or embroidered with decorative patterns. They are commonly used in religious, cultural, and social ceremonies.

In Hindu traditions, khatas are offered during religious rituals, festivals, and auspicious occasions as a gesture of respect and blessing. They are also presented to guests as a mark of welcome, symbolizing purity and goodwill. The act of giving or receiving a khata is considered a sacred gesture, reflecting cultural values of generosity and reverence.

The design and material of a khata can vary widely, ranging from simple, plain cloths to elaborately embroidered or printed fabrics. Some khatas feature traditional motifs like floral patterns, geometric shapes, or religious symbols, while others may incorporate modern or regional styles. The length of a khata is usually around 100–150 centimeters, allowing it to be draped elegantly over the shoulders or used as a decorative accessory.

Beyond religious contexts, khatas are also worn as a fashion accessory, particularly in formal or ceremonial attire. They are sometimes tied around the neck, draped over the shoulder, or used as a shawl. In some communities, khatas are also used in traditional medicine, believed to have cooling properties when applied to the body.

The practice of using khatas extends beyond Hinduism and is observed in other faiths, including Buddhism and Jainism, where they hold similar symbolic significance. Their cultural importance reflects the deep-rooted traditions of hospitality and spiritual reverence in South Asian societies.