kengetare

Kengetare is a term that refers to a specific practice within certain martial arts traditions, particularly those originating from Japan. It literally translates to "sword-cutting" or "sword-testing." The practice involves the rigorous cutting of targets, often made of straw or bamboo, with a katana or other Japanese swords. The primary purpose of kengetare is to hone the swordsman's cutting technique, precision, and power.

This discipline is distinct from combat or sparring, as it focuses solely on the effectiveness of the cut itself. Practitioners meticulously analyze the angle of the blade, the body's posture, and the amount of force required to achieve a clean and decisive cut. The targets are chosen for their ability to mimic the resistance of a human body, allowing for realistic training. Advanced practitioners may use thicker or more challenging materials to further test their skills.

Kengetare is an integral part of the curriculum in many traditional sword schools (ryu). It is seen as a way to develop a deep understanding of the sword's properties and the swordsman's own physical capabilities. The practice emphasizes repetition and refinement, aiming for a state of muscle memory and intuitive execution. While the term is most commonly associated with katana, similar cutting exercises exist in other martial arts that utilize bladed weapons.