kelarai

Kelarai is a term in Malay and Indonesian describing both the braided weaving technique and the objects produced by it, such as cords, belts, mats, and decorative panels. It denotes a class of plaited crafts that use flexible natural fibers—rattan, pandanus leaf, raffia, bamboo, or textile yarns—to create linear, geometric, or motif-based patterns.

The technique is characterized by interlacing strands in repeated over-and-under sequences to form strands that lie flat or in decorative relief. Variants include simple two- or three-strand braids as well as more complex multi-strand weaves. Materials are prepared to maintain pliability and durability, and the finished pieces range from utilitarian mats and cords to ceremonial sashes and decorative screens.

Kelarai weaving has a long-standing presence in the Malay Archipelago, particularly in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and among communities in Singapore. Patterns and motifs often carry regional identity and can be associated with households, craft guilds, or ceremonial use. Knowledge is traditionally passed down through families and apprenticeship with master artisans.

In contemporary contexts, kelarai remains an active craft. It appears in handmade accessories, fashion, home décor, and contemporary art, bridging traditional techniques with modern design. As with many heritage crafts, preservation efforts focus on curriculum, documentation of patterns, and sustainable material sources.

Etymology: The term kelarai derives from Malay/Indonesian, where it denotes braid, plait, or weaving.