katastrofi
Katastrofi is a term used in several languages to denote a catastrophe or disaster. In a broad sense, it refers to an event or sequence of events that causes widespread damage, loss of life, or severe disruption to essential services. Disasters result from the interaction of hazards with exposure and vulnerability, and their severity is judged by the consequences rather than the origin of the event.
Natural disasters arise from geophysical, meteorological, hydrological, or biological hazards, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes,
Impacts span health, safety, housing, economies, ecosystems, and social stability. Immediate responses focus on rescue, medical
Global disaster risk reduction is coordinated through international frameworks such as the Sendai Framework, which promotes