kasvuviivästyksenä

Kasvuviivästys, often referred to as growth delay, is a medical term that describes a situation where a child's height is significantly below the average for their age and sex. This is typically defined as being below the third percentile on standard growth charts. It is important to distinguish kasvuviivästys from being simply short. Many children are naturally short but follow a typical growth pattern. Kasvuviivästys implies a deviation from this expected growth trajectory.

The causes of kasvuviivästys are varied and can be broadly categorized. Familial short stature, where parents are also short, is a common and benign cause. However, more serious underlying conditions can also lead to growth delay. These include hormonal deficiencies, such as growth hormone deficiency, thyroid hormone deficiency, or other endocrine disorders. Chronic illnesses, such as kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or severe malnutrition, can also impair growth. Genetic syndromes like Turner syndrome or Down syndrome are often associated with characteristic growth patterns, including delay. Nutritional factors play a crucial role, and inadequate intake of calories or essential nutrients can significantly hinder growth.

Diagnosis of kasvuviivästys involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and often a series of investigations. These may include regular measurement of height and weight over time to establish a growth curve, blood tests to assess hormone levels and identify chronic illnesses, and sometimes bone age X-rays to evaluate skeletal maturity. Genetic testing may also be considered. Treatment depends entirely on the underlying cause. For hormonal deficiencies, hormone replacement therapy may be prescribed. Addressing nutritional deficits or managing chronic medical conditions is essential for other causes. In cases of familial short stature without an underlying pathology, no medical intervention may be necessary, and the child will likely reach a normal adult height within their familial range.