kantapohjat
Kantapohjat are the heel regions of the human foot. In Finnish anatomy, kantapohja refers to the posterior part of the foot that bears weight and serves as the anchor for soft tissue structures. The region comprises the calcaneus (the heel bone), the thick plantar fat pad, the plantar fascia (plantar aponeurosis), and the insertion of the Achilles tendon.
Anatomy: The calcaneus is the largest tarsal bone; the tuber calcanei is the posterior prominence where the
Function: Kantapohjat bear body weight, absorb shock during walking and running, and act as a lever during
Clinical significance: Heel pain is a common problem in both adults and children. Plantar fasciitis causes
Diagnosis and treatment: Evaluation is based on history and physical examination, with imaging (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI)