kamgarn

Kamgarn, also spelled Kammgarn in German, is a term for combed yarn used especially in Scandinavia and parts of Central Europe. The name derives from the combing process used to align fibers.

Kamgarn is produced from natural fibers (most commonly wool) by combing rather than carding. Combing removes short fibers and dirt, aligns the fibers to form a smooth, even top, which is then spun into a fine, strong yarn. The result is a yarn with elongated fibers, lower fuzz, and a uniform diameter. It can be produced in various fiber types and weights.

Kamgarn tends to be smoother, firmer, and more lustrous than carded yarns; it has less pilling and better wearing properties. It is widely used for knitwear such as stockings, sweaters, and jackets, as well as woven fabrics. In Scandinavian textile history, kamgarn played a key role in producing durable, high-quality garments for everyday wear.

The term is still used in some textile industries and in historical contexts to refer to combed yarns. In German-speaking areas the term Kammgarn is common and refers to combed yarn used for stockings and fine fabrics. In contemporary practice, kamgarn is often labeled simply as combed wool yarn and may appear in blends with other fibers.