kameralnoci
Kameralnoci, often referred to in English as cameralism (and in some languages as kameralizm or kameralnictwo), is a historical doctrine of state-building and economic policy that developed in early modern Europe, roughly from the 16th to the 18th century. It emerged primarily in German-speaking territories within the Holy Roman Empire and spread to parts of Central and Eastern Europe, including Austria, Bohemia, Prussia, and Poland-Lithuania. The term derives from the cameral or chamber administration that managed royal revenues and state finances.
Core ideas center on strengthening sovereign power through centralized administration and improved fiscal management. Cameralists argued
Measures often included creating or reforming finance chambers (Kammer), reforming land tax systems, regulating guilds and
The movement influenced early modern state-building and administrative reforms in Central Europe but waned with the