kajian

Kajian is a term used in Indonesian and Malay to denote the act or result of studying, examining, or analyzing something. It is derived from the verb kaji, meaning to study or examine, and serves as a general label for scholarly work, evaluations, or structured inquiries across various fields.

In academic and professional contexts, kajian appears in several common phrases that describe different kinds of study. Examples include kajian ilmiah (scientific study), kajian pustaka (literature review), kajian kelayakan (feasibility study), kajian dampak lingkungan (environmental impact assessment), and kajian kebijakan (policy analysis). These usages cover research projects, reports, and systematic investigations conducted to generate knowledge, inform decisions, or assess consequences.

In religious and community life, kajian often refers to a structured study session or discussion focused on Islam or related topics. A kajian is typically led by a speaker, such as an ustadz or teacher, and attended by members of the public who study Qur’an interpretation, hadith, fiqh, ethics, or other Islamic subjects. Such events can be held in mosques, pesantren, educational institutions, or community centers, and increasingly in online formats. Kajian is usually distinguishable from ceramah (solemn sermons) or pengajian (religious gatherings) by its emphasis on study, discussion, and engagement with sources rather than one-way preaching.

Overall, kajian is a versatile term central to Indonesian and Malay-speaking intellectual life, reflecting a cultural emphasis on systematic study, analysis, and communal learning across secular and religious contexts.