jâkel

Jâkel is a traditional musical instrument originating from the island of Réunion, an overseas department of France in the Indian Ocean. It is a type of bowed string instrument, closely resembling a violin but with distinct regional characteristics. The name "jâkel" is derived from the Creole word for "fiddle," reflecting its use in local folk music.

The instrument typically features a small, pear-shaped body made from wood, often gourds or hollowed logs, with a single string stretched between a curved peg and a tailpiece. The bow is crafted from horsehair or synthetic fibers, and the playing technique involves drawing the bow across the string to produce melodic tones. Jâkel music is known for its lively rhythms and emotional depth, often accompanying dance and storytelling in Réunionese culture.

Historically, the jâkel played a central role in the musical traditions of Réunion, blending influences from African, Malagasy, Indian, and European sources. It is commonly used in genres such as *maloya*, a vibrant folk music style that reflects the island’s multicultural heritage. The instrument is also featured in *séga*, another popular Reunionese musical form with African roots.

Today, the jâkel remains an important symbol of Réunion’s cultural identity, though its use has declined in favor of more modern instruments. Efforts by musicians and cultural organizations have helped preserve its legacy, ensuring that this unique instrument continues to be appreciated as part of the island’s musical heritage.