juveliir

A juveliir is a craftsman who designs, fabricates, finishes and repairs jewelry and related metal objects. The term is used in Estonian and several other languages to describe professionals who work across the life cycle of a piece, from concept and prototyping to assembly and repair. A juveliir typically works with precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum, and with gemstones, pearls, and enamel.

Duties include turning concepts into physical pieces, creating settings, soldering, filing, polishing, engraving, and sometimes casting or machining parts. They may design and produce custom pieces for clients, repair damaged jewelry, resize bands, re-set stones, or restore antique pieces. Some juveliirs also repair watches or craft small metal objects beyond jewelry. Work can be done in a small studio, a jeweler’s workshop, or as part of a production facility.

Skills and techniques commonly used include metalworking, soldering, stone setting, engraving, finishing, and quality control. Proficiency with hand tools, torches, buffing wheels, loupes, and precision measuring is important, and many juveliirs use computer-aided design (CAD/CAM) for design and fabrication. Knowledge of materials, coatings, and safety practices is also essential.

Training and qualifications vary by country but typically involve an apprenticeship or vocational training in metalsmithing or jewelry design, sometimes followed by formal education. A strong portfolio and client or employer references are often required. The profession emphasizes craftsmanship, accuracy, aesthetic judgment, and ethical sourcing of materials.