jogállamiságnak

Jogállamiság, often translated as the rule of law, is a fundamental principle of governance. It asserts that all individuals and institutions, including the government itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated. This concept emphasizes that power should be exercised within the framework of legal and constitutional constraints, rather than arbitrarily.

Key components of the rule of law include the supremacy of law, meaning that no one is above the law. It also entails the equality before the law, ensuring that laws are applied fairly to all citizens regardless of their status or position. Furthermore, it requires access to justice and due process, guaranteeing that individuals have the right to a fair trial and legal recourse. The independence of the judiciary is crucial for upholding these principles, as it ensures that legal decisions are made free from political interference.

The rule of law serves as a bulwark against tyranny and corruption. It promotes transparency, predictability, and accountability in government, fostering a stable environment for social and economic development. Citizens are empowered when they know their rights will be protected and that the government will operate within established legal boundaries. Conversely, the absence of the rule of law can lead to arbitrary rule, human rights abuses, and widespread instability. It is a cornerstone of democratic societies and a prerequisite for a just and orderly society.