jennet

Jennet is an historical term for a light riding horse of Iberian origin, especially from Spain and Portugal, widely used in Europe from the late Middle Ages through the early modern period. The word likely derives from Spanish jinete, rider, and is cognate with the Old French genet, a term applied to a small horse. In English, jennet described a compact, agile mount favored for long-distance riding and for ladies’ side-saddle use, rather than for heavy work.

Conformation and abilities: Jennets were generally smaller and lighter than breed-war horses, bred for speed, endurance, and sure-footedness on varied terrain. They were valued for smooth gaits and the ability to carry an adult rider over long journeys. Sizes and features varied with local stock and influences from Andalusian and Lusitano lines.

Historical role: Jennets were exported to and used across Europe, influencing several light riding horse types and appearing in art and literature of the period. They played a prominent role in cavalry, diplomatic gifts, and travel across courts.

Modern status: The term is largely historical and not used as a formal breed name today. Modern Iberian breeds like the Andalusian and Lusitano reflect some of the Iberian horse tradition once described as jennet, but "jennet" itself is now primarily encountered in historical texts and scholarly references.