intervencionistas

Intervencionistas is a term used to describe adherents of interventionism, the doctrine that the state should play an active role in shaping economic, social, or international affairs rather than leaving them to market forces alone. The concept can apply to domestic governance, as well as to foreign policy where it denotes efforts to influence events beyond national borders.

In economic terms, intervencionismo advocates state intervention to correct market failures, reduce unemployment, stabilize prices, and promote social welfare. Common tools include public investment, regulatory measures, monetary and fiscal policy coordination, industrial policy, subsidies, tariffs, and strategic state ownership of key sectors. This approach is often associated with mixed economies, counter-cyclical policies, and social protection programs, and it contrasts with laissez-faire or free-market ideologies.

Historically, interventionist policies gained prominence in the 20th century, influenced by Keynesian economics and various national programs promoting industrialization, social welfare, and economic planning. Different regions have framed intervent ionismo in distinct ways, ranging from state-led development models in parts of Latin America to welfare-state–oriented strategies in parts of Europe and elsewhere.

In foreign policy, interventionism denotes actions intended to influence political outcomes in other countries, including diplomatic, economic, or military measures. Proponents argue that selective interventions can prevent humanitarian disasters, uphold security, or stabilize regions, while critics warn of sovereignty violations, escalation risks, and unintended consequences.

Critics of interventionist approaches emphasize potential inefficiencies, distortions, and increased public debt, whereas supporters view intervention as a necessary tool to address crises, inequality, and systemic risks that markets alone cannot manage.