internacional

Internacional is an adjective used in several languages, including Spanish and Portuguese, to describe anything related to or spanning more than one nation. In English, the closest equivalent is international. The term appears in contexts such as law, diplomacy, commerce, travel, and sports, where activities or relations involve actors from multiple countries.

Etymology and cognates: Internacional derives from Latin internationalis, formed with inter- meaning between and natio meaning nation. Related forms exist in many Romance languages, such as español (internacional), português (internacional), français (international), and italiano (internazionale). When used as part of a proper name, languages may capitalize the form, as in the football club Sport Club Internacional (often simply called Internacional) in Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Usage and scope: In political and legal discourse, international refers to relations and legal norms that govern interactions among states and other international actors, such as international organizations, corporations, and non-governmental organizations. In economics, international trade and finance concern cross-border transactions. In daily language, international may describe events, programs, or partnerships that involve multiple countries, as opposed to domestic or national matters. The term is also common in sports, where teams and competitions adopt the name to reflect broad or cross-border competition.

Nuances: International is often contrasted with global and transnational. Global tends to emphasize worldwide scope regardless of national boundaries, while transnational highlights activities or phenomena that cross boundaries without being confined to any single nation. International generally focuses on relations between nations or the involvement of multiple states.

See also: international law, international relations, international organizations, international trade.