institutionaalisiaan

Institutionalisaatio is a sociological concept that refers to the process by which a social behavior, idea, or practice becomes widely accepted and established within a society. It involves the development of norms, rules, and structures that govern and perpetuate this behavior or idea. This process can occur organically over time as a certain way of doing things becomes common and expected, or it can be deliberately fostered through the creation of formal organizations, laws, or policies.

When something becomes institutionalized, it often gains a sense of legitimacy and permanence. It is no longer seen as a temporary or optional way of behaving, but rather as a fundamental part of the social order. This can make it resistant to change, as the established structures and norms themselves work to maintain the status quo. Examples of institutionalization can be found in various aspects of society, such as education, government, family structures, and religious practices. The development of formal schooling systems, the establishment of legal frameworks, or the widespread acceptance of marriage as a social institution are all instances of institutionalization. The process can also involve the creation of specialized roles and professions associated with the institutionalized practice.