informatiegraf

An informatief graf is a type of information visualization that presents data, processes or concepts in a visual form. It combines charts, diagrams, maps, timelines, icons and concise text to explain information quickly and clearly. The term is Dutch and derives from informatie (information) and grafiek (graph/graphic). It is used in journalism, education and public communication to tell data-driven stories.

Typical formats range from static infographic illustrations to interactive dashboards and animated explainers. They can illustrate statistical findings, comparisons between items, causal relationships, or sequences of events. Key features include a clear visual hierarchy, accurate labeling, and a concise narrative that guides the viewer through the data. Accessibility considerations, such as color contrast and legible typography, are increasingly emphasized.

Design practice emphasizes selecting appropriate visual representations for data, avoiding distortion, and including sources. A well-made informatief graf should enable quick comprehension while offering enough context for critical interpretation. It often complements textual reporting by providing a visual summary or an entry point for deeper exploration.

Limitations: oversimplification or misrepresentation can occur if data are cherry-picked or if scales are misleading. Therefore, good informatief grafemaking prioritizes transparency, reproducibility and clear attribution.

See also: infographics, data visualization, information design, dashboards.