improvizáció

Improvizáció, often shortened to improv, is a form of live theater or musical performance that is created spontaneously, without a pre-written script or predetermined musical arrangement. Performers rely on their creativity, quick thinking, and collaborative skills to develop scenes, characters, and stories in the moment. This can be based on suggestions from the audience, or initiated by the performers themselves.

The practice of improv can be found in various contexts. In theater, improv troupes use games and exercises to build scenes, often with a focus on characters, relationships, and narrative. These scenes can range from short, sketch-like pieces to longer, more complex story arcs. Musical improv involves creating songs, melodies, and harmonies on the spot, often incorporating lyrical improvisation as well.

Improv is not only a performance art but also a valuable training tool. It is widely used in acting classes to develop spontaneity, listening skills, and adaptability. Beyond the performing arts, improv techniques are applied in business for problem-solving, team building, and enhancing communication. The core principles of improv—such as "yes, and," active listening, and embracing mistakes—promote a flexible and responsive mindset. While the outcome of an improv performance is unpredictable, the process itself is often structured through established games and exercises designed to foster creativity and collaboration.