immunhiányosságnál

Immunhiányosságnál is the Hungarian term for immunodeficiency. It refers to a state where the body's immune system is weakened or not functioning properly, making an individual more susceptible to infections and certain types of cancer. These conditions can be either primary, meaning they are inherited genetic disorders, or secondary, which are acquired later in life due to factors like illness, medication, or environmental exposures.

Primary immunodeficiencies are relatively rare and are often diagnosed in infancy or early childhood, although some can manifest in adulthood. Examples include conditions like Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID), and specific antibody deficiencies. The severity and type of infection experienced by individuals with primary immunodeficiency depend on which part of the immune system is affected.

Secondary immunodeficiencies are more common than primary ones. They can arise from a variety of causes. Certain medical treatments, such as chemotherapy or organ transplantation, suppress the immune system to prevent rejection or combat cancer. Chronic illnesses like HIV/AIDS, diabetes, and certain autoimmune diseases can also impair immune function. Malnutrition, particularly deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals, can further weaken the immune response. Early diagnosis and appropriate management, which may include immunoglobulin replacement therapy, antibiotics, and lifestyle adjustments, are crucial for improving the health and quality of life for individuals with immunodeficiency.