imeväisikuolleisuus

Imäväisikuolleisuus refers to the mortality rate of infants, typically defined as children who die before their first birthday. It is a key indicator of a country's or region's public health, socioeconomic conditions, and access to healthcare. High imäväisikuolleisuus rates often signal issues with maternal health, sanitation, nutrition, and the availability of quality medical care for newborns and young children.

Global imäväisikuolleisuus rates have seen significant declines over the past few decades due to advancements in medical technology, improved vaccination programs, better prenatal and postnatal care, and increased access to clean water and sanitation. However, considerable disparities persist between developed and developing countries, and even within countries, between different socioeconomic groups.

Factors contributing to imäväisikuolleisuus include congenital anomalies, prematurity and low birth weight, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), birth injuries, infections, and inadequate nutrition. Prevention strategies focus on improving maternal health before, during, and after pregnancy, ensuring proper medical attention at birth, promoting breastfeeding, providing essential immunizations, and addressing environmental and social determinants of health. Tracking and analyzing imäväisikuolleisuus data is crucial for identifying trends, evaluating the effectiveness of public health interventions, and allocating resources to improve child survival.