Imäväisikuolleisuus

Imäväisikuolleisuus refers to the mortality rate among infants, typically defined as death within the first year of life. It is a critical indicator of a country's or region's overall health and socioeconomic conditions. High infant mortality rates often correlate with factors such as limited access to healthcare, inadequate sanitation, malnutrition, and poverty.

The causes of imäväisikuolleisuus are diverse and can include congenital anomalies, complications during pregnancy and childbirth, infections, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and injuries. Medical interventions, prenatal care, and improved postnatal care significantly contribute to reducing these rates. Public health initiatives focusing on vaccination programs, nutritional support for mothers and infants, and safe childbirth practices are also crucial.

Tracking imäväisikuolleisuus is essential for monitoring public health progress and identifying areas that require intervention. While global rates have declined considerably over the past decades due to advancements in medicine and public health, significant disparities persist between developed and developing nations, as well as within different socioeconomic groups. Efforts to further reduce imäväisikuolleisuus involve addressing the underlying social determinants of health and ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare for all mothers and children.