ilima

Ilima is the common Hawaiian name for the blossoms of several small yellow-flowered shrubs native to the Hawaiian Islands. In Hawaiian culture, ilima blossoms are prized for leis and decorative use; the bright yellow flowers are featured in traditional crafts and art, and the plant is often linked with sunny coastal landscapes.

The ilima bloom comes from shrubs in the mallow family (Malvaceae). The flowers have five petals and are typically bright yellow, a few millimeters to a couple of centimeters wide depending on species. Plants are usually low-growing or scrambling shrubs, with simple leaves and a preference for warm, sunny habitats.

Ilima is native to Hawaii and grows across several islands, especially in dry or mesic coastal environments. In cultivation, it is used as an ornamental ground cover, hedge, or accent plant and tolerates heat and drought with minimal care.

The ilima blossom is widely used in leis and is emblematic of Hawaiian flora. Lei made from ilima flowers is common for ceremonies, weddings, and everyday adornment. The flower is also incorporated into songs, dances, and place names, reflecting its place in Hawaiian identity.

Ilima prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It grows best with regular watering when established but is drought-tolerant. Propagation is usually by cuttings; pruning helps maintain shape and encourages flowering. Pests can include scale and aphids, but plants are generally resilient.