igaras

Igaras are a type of small, lightweight canoe traditionally used by indigenous peoples of the Amazon basin. These dugouts are typically carved from a single log, a process that requires considerable skill and knowledge of local timber. The word "igarajuba" is often used interchangeably, referring to a larger, more robust version of the igara.

Historically, igaras were essential for transportation and trade along the vast network of rivers in the Amazon. Their shallow draft allowed them to navigate narrow tributaries and flooded forests inaccessible to larger vessels. They were also used for fishing, hunting, and daily travel. The design of the igara varies slightly among different indigenous groups, reflecting local resources and specific needs. Some igaras are simple, open canoes, while others may feature a small shelter or platform.

The construction of an igara begins with selecting a suitable tree, often a large hardwood. The log is then hollowed out, traditionally using fire and stone tools, or more recently with metal axes and chisels. The hull is shaped to provide stability and maneuverability. Paddles, also carved from wood, are the primary means of propulsion. While modern materials and motorboats have become more common in some areas, the igara remains an important part of Amazonian cultural heritage and a practical tool for many communities.