ibuprofeni

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that cause inflammation and pain. Ibuprofen is available over-the-counter and by prescription.

The typical dosage for adults is 200-400 milligrams every 4-6 hours as needed for pain or fever, not exceeding 1200 milligrams per day without medical advice. For children, the dosage is usually based on weight. It is important to follow the dosage instructions on the product label or as directed by a healthcare professional. Ibuprofen should be taken with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

Common side effects of ibuprofen include stomach pain, nausea, heartburn, and dizziness. More serious side effects, though rare, can include gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney problems, and allergic reactions. Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as stomach ulcers, heart disease, or kidney disease, should use ibuprofen with caution or avoid it altogether. It is also important to be aware of potential interactions with other medications, particularly blood thinners and other NSAIDs.

Ibuprofen can be an effective medication for managing mild to moderate pain, reducing fever, and alleviating inflammation associated with conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and headaches. However, it is not suitable for everyone, and consulting a doctor or pharmacist before use is recommended, especially for long-term use or if you have underlying health issues.