héját

Héját is a term that can refer to several things, most commonly a type of bird of prey. In ornithology, "héja" is the Hungarian word for a hawk. These birds are known for their keen eyesight, powerful talons, and swift flight, making them effective predators. Several species of hawks are found in Hungary and surrounding regions, belonging to the genus Accipiter or Buteo, among others. These raptors play a vital role in their ecosystems, controlling populations of rodents, small birds, and other prey.

Beyond its direct ornithological meaning, "héja" can sometimes be used metaphorically in Hungarian to describe a person with sharp, observant eyes or someone perceived as being predatory or cunning. This figurative usage draws upon the well-known characteristics of the bird. In certain contexts, it might also appear in place names or surnames, indicating a historical connection to the bird or its hunting. The specific meaning can often be discerned from the surrounding context in which the word is used.