hyperestrogenism

Hyperestrogenism refers to a condition characterized by an excessive level of estrogen in the body. Estrogen is a primary female sex hormone, but it is also present in males, playing roles in both sexes. Elevated estrogen levels can arise from various factors, including certain medical conditions, medications, or even lifestyle choices.

Symptoms of hyperestrogenism can differ between men and women. In women, it may manifest as irregular menstrual cycles, heavy bleeding, uterine fibroids, breast tenderness, and mood swings. In men, excessive estrogen can lead to gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissue), decreased libido, and reduced sperm production. Both sexes might experience weight gain and fatigue.

The diagnosis of hyperestrogenism typically involves a physical examination, a review of medical history, and blood tests to measure hormone levels. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment.

Treatment strategies for hyperestrogenism depend on its cause. If a medication is responsible, adjusting the dosage or switching to an alternative may be recommended. For conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or certain tumors, specific medical interventions are required. Lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, may also play a supportive role in managing hormone balance. Long-term management often involves monitoring hormone levels and addressing any persistent symptoms.