hvile

Hvile is a term used in Norwegian and Danish to describe the state of resting or the act of taking a break. As a verb, hvile means to rest or to take time off from activity; as a noun, hvile refers to rest itself or to a period of rest. In everyday use it covers both voluntary pauses during work or exercise and the general condition of being at rest. In medical and athletic contexts, phrases built from hvile indicate recovery, for example hvileperiode (period of rest) and hvilepause (rest break).

Historically hvile comes from Old Norse hvíla, meaning to rest, and it is part of a broader Germanic language family with cognates in other Scandinavian languages such as Swedish vila and Danish hvile. The term reflects a shared cultural and linguistic emphasis on rest as a necessary part of life, health, and activity.

In health contexts, rest is recognized as essential for healing and recovery. A resting heart rate is referred to in Norwegian as hvilepuls and is used as a measure of cardiovascular fitness. Rest periods are commonly prescribed after illness or injury and are integrated into training plans in sports and physical therapy. The concept also encompasses mental and social well-being, with practices such as designated hvile breaks during work and holidays.

See also: sleep, recovery, rest breaks, relaxation.