huasteca

The Huasteca, also known as La Huasteca, is a cultural and geographic region in eastern Mexico that runs along the Gulf of Mexico. It is associated with the Huastec people and their language, and spans parts of Veracruz, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas. The term also refers to the subregion known as the Huasteca Potosina, centered in San Luis Potosí and noted for its rivers, waterfalls, and dramatic landscapes.

Geography and landscape vary from tropical lowlands to highland areas within the Sierra Madre Oriental. The region is characterized by dense forests, lush river valleys, and karst features, offering extensive natural scenery. The Huasteca Potosina, in particular, is renowned for its waterways and caves, and is home to cultural attractions such as the surrealist gardens of Las Pozas in Xilitla.

People and language: The indigenous population in the area is primarily the Huastec people, also known as Téenek. They historically spoke a language in the Huastecan branch of the Mayan language family. Today the region includes a mix of indigenous and mestizo communities, with traditions expressed through music, weaving, crafts, and festive practices. Typical musical forms associated with the broader Huasteca region include son huasteño and huapango.

History: The Huastec civilization predated direct Spanish administration and showed Olmec and other Mesoamerican influences. Following the Spanish conquest, the region became part of New Spain and experienced long-term cultural and demographic change, while many communities preserved distinct traditions and languages.

Economy and environment: Present-day economic activities combine agriculture, handicrafts, and growing ecotourism. The Huasteca is valued for its biodiversity and natural attractions, balanced with development pressures and ongoing preservation efforts.