hilted

Hilted is an adjective used to describe a blade or weapon that includes a hilt, or handle, as part of its construction. In historical, cataloging, and archaeological contexts, a hilted blade is paired with a complete hilt assembly, which typically includes a grip, a guard, and often a pommel. The term contrastingly distinguishes blades that are bare or intended to be mounted on a separate or missing handle.

Etymology and usage: The word hilt derives from Old English hilt meaning the handle of a weapon, with the suffix -ed indicating possession or association. The combination forms hilted to describe objects that bear a hilt or are equipped with one.

Design and components: A hilted weapon is designed to be gripped securely and balanced for use in fighting or cutting. The hilt components can vary widely: grips may be wood, leather, bone, or metal; guards range from simple crossguards to elaborate basket or cup hilts; pommels provide counterweight and can be metal or stone. The blade’s tang typically extends into the hilt, securing the assembly.

Historical context and examples: The term is commonly applied to swords, daggers, and some ceremonial blades from many cultures, including European longswords and rapiers, as well as Asian blades with integral hilts. In modern reproductions, hilts may be replaced or restored while preserving the original blade.

Figurative usage: The phrase to the hilt means completely or to a very great extent, drawing from the idea of the hilt marking the end of a weapon’s handle or its fullest engagement with the blade.

See also: hilt, grip, guard.