hilined

Hilined is a term used in botany to describe seeds or fruits whose seed coats exhibit a prominently linear hilum. The hilum is the scar along the seed coat marking the former attachment to the ovule. In hilined seeds, this scar forms a distinct elongated mark that can be visible on macroscopic examination.

Etymology and usage: The word hilined is formed from hilum plus the suffix -ed to denote a described state. It is used primarily in seed morphology and taxonomy as a descriptive attribute rather than a taxonomic category. The term is encountered in descriptive notes and keys to help distinguish seeds with elongated hilum patterns from more typical, punctate or irregular hilum appearances.

Applications and significance: Describing hilined seeds aids in species identification, seed quality assessment, and studies of seed dispersal and germination, since hilum form can correlate with seed coat texture or attachment mechanisms. It is most commonly applied to angiosperm seeds, particularly in groups where hilum pattern variability is noted.

Limitations and conventions: Hilined is not universally standardized; some botanists prefer more specific descriptors such as linear hilum, elongated hilum, or hilum with a continuous line. When used, hilined should be clearly defined in the accompanying text to avoid ambiguity.

See also: hilum, seed morphology, seed coat, plant anatomy.