hetsätningsstörning

Hetsätningsstörning, also known as binge eating disorder (BED), is a serious eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of eating unusually large amounts of food in a discrete period of time, accompanied by a sense of loss of control. These episodes typically occur at least once a week for at least three months. During an episode, individuals with BED consume food much more rapidly than normal, eat until uncomfortably full, eat large amounts when not feeling physically hungry, and often eat alone due to embarrassment about how much they are eating. They may also feel disgusted with themselves, depressed, or very guilty afterward.

Unlike bulimia nervosa, individuals with BED do not regularly engage in compensatory behaviors such as purging, excessive exercise, or fasting to prevent weight gain. This distinction is significant as it impacts treatment approaches. The causes of Hetsätningsstörning are thought to be complex and multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. These can include inherited predispositions, imbalances in brain chemicals that regulate mood and appetite, a history of trauma or abuse, and societal pressures related to body image.

The consequences of Hetsätningsstörning can be wide-ranging, affecting both physical and mental health. Physical health problems may include obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and gastrointestinal issues. Psychologically, individuals often experience low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and social isolation. Diagnosis is typically made by a qualified healthcare professional based on specific diagnostic criteria. Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including psychotherapy (such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy), nutritional counseling, and sometimes medication, particularly antidepressants, to address co-occurring mood disorders.